So why should you air seal the cold air return? Simply because it is an investment in your indoor air quality that should also put money back in your pocket. The Department of Energy says:
“Sealing your ducts to prevent leaks is even more important if the ducts are located in an unconditioned area such as an attic or crawl space. If the supply ducts are leaking, heated or cooled air can be forced out of unsealed joints and lost. In addition, unconditioned air can be drawn into return ducts through unsealed joints.”
Save Money by Air Sealing HVAC Return
When you air seal the HVAC cold air return, it will save you money. Air duct cleaning can cost hundreds of dollars and sometimes more depending on how many HVAC systems and duct runs you have in your home.
Investing in Clean Air: The Benefits of Duct Cleaning
Sealing for Health and Efficiency: Protecting Your Home Environment
Air duct sealing will also lower the amount of dust and particles your HVAC system pulls from areas of your home like the attic, crawl space, walls, and unfinished basement. Also, the better you air seal your air conditioning system, the better your furnace filter works. The better your furnace filter works, the less air duct cleaning you will need in the future. Any gaps you see in or around the cold air return should be spray foamed, caulked or mastic in order to create an energy efficient HVAC system.
Air Seal Your Way to Better Indoor Air Quality
The return air duct is often overlooked when it comes to indoor air quality. Check your furnace filter right now. Does it move? Take it out and look behind it. Can you see gaps from walls, the attic or your crawl space? Take spray foam or caulk and seal those gaps. Do you have a chase or dead air space that you can reach into from the return? If so, use foam board and create a false wall then air seal it with caulk or spray foam.
Air Sealing: Your Barrier Against Contaminants
Every area you can air seal will prevent dust, mold, odors and particles from entering and distributing through your HVAC ductwork. But don’t stop there. Make sure you air seal the ductwork to maximize the efficiency of your HVAC system. Did you know you only enjoy about 75% of the air your system heats and cools?
Stop Furnace Filter Air Gaps
The return grille and the furnace filter may hide how badly your cold air return needs to be air sealed. Make sure you take the necessary steps to air seal your HVAC unit but don’t stop there. Remember I mentioned a good furnace filter?
If the furnace filter you install in the return air grill is a 20 x 20 x 1 inch, did you know that’s not what you are getting? You actually purchased a 19 3/4 x 19 3/4 x 3/4 inch furnace filter. Just like a 2 x 4 is not actually a 2 x 4.
That 1/4 inch gap around the filter is allowing dust, dust mites and mold spores to fly into that HVAC system you just spent hundreds of dollars cleaning. Don’t worry, the duct cleaning company will be more than happy to come back next year. So how much air do you want to bypasses the filter? According to Air Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration NEWS which was established in 1926:
The goal is to avoid bypass air, which causes contamination in housings, coils, fans, and ducts. Do this by making sure that all the air in the system goes through the filter.
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